In, on, under, with, and, but and other small connecting words in Japanese, with English translations.
| English | Japanese | |
|---|---|---|
| in | …に, …の中にni, no naka ni | |
| on | …の上にno ue ni | |
| at | …に, …でni, de | |
| under | …の下にno shita ni | |
| over | …の上にno ue ni | |
| above | …の上にno ue ni | |
| below | …の下にno shita ni | |
| behind | …の後ろにno ushiro ni | |
| in front of | …の前にno mae ni | |
| next to | …の隣にno tonari ni | |
| between | …の間にno aida ni | |
| near | …の近くにno chikaku ni | |
| inside | …の中にno naka ni | |
| outside | …の外にno soto ni | |
| with | …とto | |
| without | …なしでnashi de | |
| from | …からkara | |
| to | …へ, …にe, ni | |
| for | …のためにno tame ni | |
| of | …のno | |
| about | …についてni tsuite | |
| after | …の後にno ato ni | |
| before | …の前にno mae ni | |
| through | …を通ってo tōtte | |
| around | …のまわりno mawari | |
| against | …に逆らってni sakaratte | |
| during | …の間no aida | |
| until | …までmade | |
| and | と, そしてto, soshite | |
| or | またはmata wa | |
| but | しかし, でもshikashi, demo | |
| because | なぜならnazenara | |
| if | もしmoshi | |
| so | だからdakara | |